Crab Nebula from Hubble
NASA Goddard
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Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science

Research

From the Apollo 11 moon landing to the Mars Exploration Rovers to Fast Radio Burst and gravity wave discoveries, Cornell astronomers have long been at the center of exciting astronomy. Cornell faculty have roles in almost three-quarters of active NASA missions, and are leading the construction of the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope in Chile, while the interdisciplinary Carl Sagan Institute is actively searching for signs of life on other worlds.

Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science

The Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science (CCAPS) fosters cooperative research among astronomers, engineers, geologists and other researchers with specialties relevant to space sciences. Connected to the Department of Astronomy, CCAPS administers collaborative research across several Cornell departments and colleges. CCAPS was founded in 1959 as the Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, by Cornell professor Thomas Gold (1920-2004), and renamed in 2015.

Astronomy Research Areas

pulsar

Astrobiology

Cornell researchers in astrobiology are exploring how life begins, evolves, and survives in the universe through an interdisciplinary approach that connects astronomy, planetary science, biology, and Earth history.

Astrobiology

cosmology

Cosmic Origins and Evolution

Cornell researchers are investigating the origins and evolution of the universe, from the first moments after the Big Bang to the formation of galaxies, stars, and large-scale cosmic structure across billions of years of cosmic history.

Cosmic Origins and Evolution

Pulsar timing

Exoplanets

Cornell researchers are at the forefront of exoplanet science, using advanced observations and theoretical models to study the atmospheres, climates, composition and detection of planets orbiting distant stars.

Exoplanets

Exoplanets

Solar System Exploration

Cornell researchers are exploring the solar system through studies of planetary surfaces, atmospheres, oceans, and climates using spacecraft observations, laboratory experiments, remote sensing, and next-generation instrumentation.

Solar System Exploration

Accretion disk

Theoretical and Computational Astrophysics

We explore the most energetic and unusual objects in the universe — black holes, neutron stars, exploding stars, and the powerful cosmic events that occur when these objects collide or collapse.

Theoretical and Computational Astrophysics

Carl Sagan

The Carl Sagan Institute

The interdisciplinary Carl Sagan Institute is actively searching for signs of life on other worlds, creating novel strategies – a “forensic toolkit” -- for discovering life from the solar system to the Galaxy. Researchers at CSI explore planets, moons and planetary systems, including how they form and evolve, and whether they can harbor life.

Explore the CSI website.

This artist’s concept portrays the seven rocky exoplanets within the TRAPPIST-1 system, located about 39 light-years from Earth.
Nasa/JPL/CalTech - provided

Featured Mission: James Webb Space Telescope

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), launched December 25, 2021, is the most powerful space observatory ever built. Orbiting the Sun 1.5 million kilometers from Earth, it studies every phase in the history of our Universe — from the first luminous glows after the Big Bang to the formation of solar systems capable of supporting life. With unprecedented infrared sensitivity, Webb can peer back more than 13.5 billion years to observe the first galaxies ever formed.

Click here to learn more about the involvement of CCAPS researchers.

Cassini and Saturn

Missions

Cornell astronomers have been, and are, leading the direction of space exploration, including having chaired NASA’s Advisory Council and Space Science Advisory as well as panels for the Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032. Cornell astronomers currently have roles in almost three-quarters of all active NASA missions.

See the current missions

Cornell visitors use continuous oxygen for the extreme altitude at the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope. From left, Peter John Loewen, dean of the College of Arts and Sciences; Fred Young ’64, M.Eng ’66, MBA ’66; Martha Haynes, professor of astronomy emerita; and President Michael I. Kotlikoff.

Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope 

Thirty-four years after Cornell scientists first conceived it, the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) now rises above the Atacama Desert, near the summit of Cerro Chajnantor in Chile’s Parque Astronómico Atacama.

FYST will help answer some of the most important questions in astronomy, including how the universe works, the nature of dark energy and dark matter, how galaxies form and evolve and what happened in those mysterious first moments after the Big Bang.

Click here to learn more about FYST and the contributions of Cornell astronomers.

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